![]() For instance, social injustice, corruption, the class system, gender norms, racism, and more. They use these Gothic elements to tackle serious issues that require much attention. These characters often turn into heroes in gothic novels, because their differences from all the other characters allow them to take a different perspective on conflicts in the story (De Vore). The Gothic writers mostly fabricate their narratives using elements like horror, mystery, suspense, romance, decay and degeneration. ![]() Whether it be a main or minor character, the person is usually set apart from others because they do not fit into the "norm" of society. Lastly, the outsider motif refers to certain characters in southern gothic novels. Figurative imprisonment can occur when a character is trapped by their own insanity. Common plot events include characters going to jail - which demonstrates literal imprisonment. Imprisonment in the southern gothic genre can be figurative or literal (De Vore). Tension between characters who have racial, social and class differences often leads to violence in gothic novels (De Vore). Violence is very apparent in southern gothic novels, especially when the racial and social issues of the American South are brought into play. In light of this, the paper seeks to explore the manipulation and reproduction of Shelley’s Frankenstein in the COVID-19 journalistic discourse. The setting is described as a dark and shadowy place. Despite the prolific literature on the representation of Gothic elements and motifs, reflections on Gothic motifs in the reproduction of COVID-19 discourse have not yet been elaborated. Freakishness is usually displayed through characters who have a disability or see the world through an alternate, negative point of view (De Vore). The three main gothic elements that are evident in this story are the unique setting, the theme of death and decay, and the presence of madness.Unlike many other works of gothic fiction, this story does not take place in your typical abandoned monastery, haunted house or ominous castle. Other possible motifs are freakishness, violence, imprisonment and the outsider.įreakishness is probably one of the most common motifs in gothic literature, because it adds to the already creepy and fearsome atmosphere the author is trying to create. But what these critics seem to miss is the fact that Stephen King has adapted many themes and motifs from highly regarded authors of classic Gothic fiction. ![]() Correlating with the plot structure, many gothic novels have a motif of a fallen hero, who must redeem themselves through their actions in the continuing plot (De Vore). (Theodore Von Holst, " Frankenstein observing the first stirrings of his creature " from "Frankenstein", 1831.Several motifs are common throughout all works of southern gothic and gothic literature. This began the genre that includes authors like Bram Stoker, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Lewis, Ann Radcliffe, and countless others. The first Gothic Novel-according to most scholars-is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, written in 1764. The genre has led to the rise of pulp magazines in the early twentieth century, the modern horror genre, and most famously, the Southern Gothic-fiction that contains elements of the gothic, taking place in the American South. Common themes and motifs of the Gothic include power, confinement, and isolation. Undergraduate Course: Introduction to Gothic Literature (ENLI07002) Identify key elements, motifs, literary devices and stylistic characteristics of the Gothic. ![]() This genre is dark, eerie, and mysterious, often containing elements of terror, horror, and the macabre and the bizarre. The creature demands that Victor make him a mate. Victor Frankenstein’s experiment leads to the creation of a monstrous being, which he quickly abandons. Usually the setting consists of a castle or manor in an isolated location, away from any city or civilization. Here are five examples of gothic horror novels and short stories that contain the most important markings of the genre. ![]() The Gothic Novel is thought to have emerged in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, inspired by the architectural style of the same name. Here are five examples of gothic horror novels and short stories that contain the most important markings of the genre.
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